The US Tech index Nasdaq, too, is down by 29% within the final 12 months, giving up a lot of the post-pandemic positive factors. Furthermore, the Shanghai Composite index appears to be in an altogether totally different bear market territory, with the index giving up a complete decade’s positive factors. It’s now buying and selling within the vary near 2009 ranges. On this difficult setting, the Indian fairness markets have managed to essentially carry out nicely, and solely a handful of different markets, akin to Brazil, Indonesia, and Thailand, have delivered a noteworthy efficiency.
This diploma of outperformance by the Indian equities is a rarity, prompting many market members to query its sustainability and to often level to a state of affairs wherein the Indian market would bear important correction. The arguments usually cited for such correction are the non-sustainability of the valuation premium and the doubtless compression of multiples on account of the best value of funds. A few of these arguments appear grounded in logic, however we consider such logical arguments must also be backed by sound knowledge and possibilities. Whereas such knowledge and possibilities aren’t intuitive, they’ve far larger penalties in predicting market outcomes than the one logical constructs.
Outperformance Not Decoupling
The Indian market has outperformed its international friends by a major margin. Nevertheless, this doesn’t suggest that it has decoupled from the world markets. The Nifty50 has a 93% correlation with the US S&P 500 index, which means that 93% of the time, the Nifty strikes in the identical route because the S&P 500 index. Nevertheless, this time round, the index declined a lot lesser than S&P 500 index, leading to a major outperformance over the latter. In conclusion, whereas Indian equities have outperformed, they haven’t decoupled from the world markets.
Coming into the decadal-high stability sheet cycle?.,mnh fvcdx`,
The Indian equities delivered common returns within the cycle of 2009-2019 because it confronted a number of difficult phases. Whereas 2011-14 was marked by a excessive diploma of inflation and coverage paralysis, 2014-19 was marred by stability sheet challenges as NPAs mounted up within the banks. Furthermore, the Indian market additionally skilled the challenges induced by the demonetization, implementation of GST, and NBFC disaster.
Other than these challenges previously decade, 2020 turned out to be the most important blow with the Covid-19 pandemic. All these challenges have had a major influence on Indian equities. Thus, it may be surmised that Indian equities have undergone an intense interval of cleaning, now exhibiting sustainable outcomes.

The return ratios throughout industries have improved considerably, implying that Indian companies have turn into extra environment friendly and sustainable. Furthermore, the banking sector, together with the PSU banks, has seen important enchancment in its stability sheet. Apparently, over the past 12 months, the PSU banks have outperformed the non-public banks by a considerable margin on account of notable enchancment of their stability sheet high quality and return ratios. PSU banks nonetheless comprise the bigger a part of the banking system, and enchancment within the PSU banks bodes nicely for the general Indian financial system.
Outperformance is Sustainable
We firmly consider that the outperformance by the Indian equities is sustainable on account of India Inc’s elementary energy of earnings and stability sheet high quality. Nevertheless, earnings variability has diminished considerably at an index stage, and expectations proceed to stay cautious. Apparently, the Indian IT sector, which was anticipated to be essentially the most impacted sector as a consequence of international inflationary pressures, has reported an honest set of numbers for Q2FY23.
The banking sector numbers have been very robust, with even the smaller PSU banks like
reporting strong numbers. Different large corporations like have additionally reported wonderful efficiency. Whereas there have been some misses like , , and , a major downgrade within the earnings on the index stage appears unlikely, contemplating that the hits and misses would negate one another’s influence.
Total, the basic energy of Indian corporations is changing into increasingly evident. Protecting this view in thoughts, we reiterate our perception that the present market outperformance by the Indian fairness will maintain. And alongside related traces of thought, it additionally appears fairly doubtless that the market may contact new highs by the tip of this fiscal 12 months.
Naveen Kulkarni is the Chief Funding Officer of Axis Securities PMS